James Coyle

James has over 35 years experience in financial services with particular expertise in two of the key components of retirement finance - Superannuation and the Age Pension. He is passionate about providing the guidance and support that can help older Australians enjoy their best possible retirement. He lives in regional Victoria surrounded by dogs and chooks.
The five pillars of retirement: Making sure your money lasts

The five pillars of retirement: Making sure your money lasts

The most outstanding feature of Australia’s retirement income system has to be its complexity. During their working lives most people have managed just one source of income – their salary. If they have investments, this money typically adds to savings.

But in retirement many new sources of income open up – namely the Age Pension, superannuation, equity release products perhaps combining with a reduced or casual salary. Suddenly you are confronted with a much more complex challenge than when you worked full time. 

How do these different contributions and income streams combine? And how do you take action on one, without adversely affecting another? For instance avoiding what happened to Anna when she downsized her home to free up some cash, but lost her Age Pension as she then failed the assets test. 

It can be difficult, but it can also be possible to maximise these different income streams, by knowing the rules and using them to your advantage.

To help you do this, today is the first of a five-part Securing your retirement series.

This series will share an overview of the five key retirement income sources, and then detail the strategies attached to each of these sources so you have a clear idea of how best to manage your mix of retirement income support.

As always, in order to know where you are going it’s helpful to understand where you’ve been, where you are right now and then what the future could look like. So first some context to the ways that retirement can be funded in Australia.

Paying down debt: Solving this classic dilemma

Paying down debt: Solving this classic dilemma

Currently about 76% of Australian retirees own their own homes. About 13% of these retirees still have a mortgage.

These ratios are set to change dramatically over the next 10-15 years, with more than 50% of those currently aged 55-60 carrying mortgages, interest rates tipped to rise up to three more times this year and inflation not yet under control.

As you are aware, at age 60 (Preservation Age) you can access your super (subject to meeting all conditions). So turning 60 has become a trigger point for many retirees who see this as the perfect time to slay their mortgage dragon, using super savings to pay off debt and relax. 

Whilst this may present as a simple, neat solution to the problem of ballooning mortgage repayments, is it really that easy? 

No, it’s not. There are more considerations than just getting the mortgage monkey off your back. As a 60-year-old you are likely to have another 25-30 years of retirement to fund. Just taking your hard-earned super savings and reducing your home mortgage may solve one problem but could limit your options as a result. On the other hand there is also Age Pension eligibility to factor in. As the primary residence is exempt from the assets test, money put into the home might reduce your financial assets (which are also deemed to earn income) and paying the mortgage may increase your chances of receiving an Age Pension. Or it may prevent you from using options such as the ‘Younger Spouse’ rules. There are many considerations, here, so let’s list some pros and cons.  We will then explain the case study of Arthur, followed by links to a previous story, so you can see the upsides and downsides in action.

How happy are you?

How happy are you?

A couple of weeks ago I came across a Retirement Happiness Index.  This index, launched by Challenger on 4 April 2024 makes for interesting reading. It indicates Australian retirees have plenty to keep us busy and engaged, we feel mentally healthy, but we are a bit worried about our physical health and don’t feel financially secure.  Why not add your own insights to our version of this survey here.

The index was based on research conducted with over 1000 Australians aged over 60.  It identified six key areas which affect happiness in retirement.