The Reserve Bank meets on Tuesday 20 May. This is one of eight scheduled meetings each year. The decision the Monetary Policy Board takes may affect your retirement income. We spoke with respected independent financial commentator, Saul Eslake, before the meeting was held, for a plain English explanation of how interest rates work – and how they can affect retirees. But first, here’s a brief backgrounder on Australia’s Central Bank.
What does the Reserve Bank do?
According to the bank itself, it is responsible for Australia’s monetary policy. This primarily involves setting a target for the cash rate, but the bank has other tools at its disposal as well.
What is the Reserve Bank’s goal?
By setting monetary policy, its aim is to maintain price stability as well as full employment. To this end the Reserve Bank has a target inflation rate (measured by CPI), to remain between 2 and 3%.
How is this achieved?
The bank sets a cash rate (currently 4.10%) which is the interest rate that banks pay when they borrow from other banks in the overnight money market. This amount then influences other interest rates for loans and deposits which, in turn, influence overall economic activity, including employment and inflation.