age-pension-changes

A few weeks before 20 March and September, the team at Retirement Essentials is usually able to predict (within a few cents) the expected Age Pension indexation change. This indexation of the base rate occurs twice a year. The main Age Pension supplement is also adjusted (by CPI); occasionally the energy supplement is increased as well.

Last September’s increase of $26.54 per fortnight for singles ($41.17 for couples) was based upon increases from December 2023 to June 2024 when inflation was running higher at 3.8% per annum. What goes up will almost inevitably come down at some stage, and the annual rate of inflation has now eased to 2.4% for the 12-month period Jan-Dec 2024.

But Age Pension will still rise

The good news is that you can still expect a slight Age Pension base rate increase on 20 March, as two of the three main indicators upon which indexation is based – the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Pensioners and Beneficiaries Living Cost Index (PBLCI) – are still higher, albeit by less than one per cent.

The period used to calculate Age Pension indexation is the 6-month period between 30 June and 31 December 2024. Across this time the CPI increased by 0.4 % and the PBLCI by 0.2%. (While the AWOTE is a third measure, it is often not relevant as the couples’ pension needs to fall below 25% of the current AWOTE for this to be relevant.)

What does this mean for fortnightly payments?

Here are our indicative estimates based upon the above increases, using CPI of 0.4% to adjust both the base rate and the pension supplement, as it is the higher of the two measures. (While possible, it is unlikely that the energy supplement will be changed from $14.10 as there is a separate energy rebate still in play. However, in an election year anything is possible.)

Current Age Pension Rates

Per fortnightSingleCouple each
Maximum basic rate$1,047.10$789.30
Maximum Pension Supplement$83.20$62.70
Energy Supplement$14.10$10.60
Total$1144.40$862.60
Per fortnightCouple combinedCouple apart ill health
Maximum basic rate$1,578.60$1,047.10
Maximum Pension Supplement$125.40$83.20
Energy Supplement$21.20$14.10
Total$1725.20$1144.40

Estimated Age Pension Rates from 20 March 2025

Per fortnightSingleCouple each
Maximum basic rate$1,051.29$792.46
Maximum Pension Supplement$83.53$62.95
Energy Supplement$14.10$10.60
Total$1148.92$866.01
Estimated extra per fortnight$4.52$3.41
Estimated extra per year$117.52$88.66
Per fortnightCouple combinedCouple apart ill health
Maximum basic rate$1,584.92$1,051.29
Maximum Pension Supplement$125.90$83.53
Energy Supplement$21.20$14.10
Total$1732.02$1148.92
Estimated extra per fortnight$6.82$4.52
Estimated extra per year$177.32$117.52

Will this increase help?

At $4.52 for singles and $6.82 (combined) for couples per fortnight, this is a very token increase. You will be the best judge of how much difference this anticipated increase will make to your standard of living, but if the price of a cup of coffee is any yardstick, singles won’t be able to buy a whole cup in most capital cities and couples will have to share that one cup.

Could the Age Pension actually decrease in a period where inflation actually falls?

This is a really interesting question, so we contacted the Department of Social Security (DSS) directly to find out what happens in such a scenario. Here’s what their spokesperson said:

‘While the growth in the CPI and the PBLCI has slowed, the indexes have not decreased.

In situations where CPI and PBLCI do decrease, social security legislation ensures payment rates do not drop.’

What else will change?

It’s also important to remember that 20 March can often mean changes in other vital Age Pension limits such as disqualifying asset and income limits and, importantly for those who are renting, the amount paid in Commonwealth Rent Assistance. Given the continuing increase in rent outgoings, it is entirely possible the Minister will use her discretion to increase the current rate. We also asked the DSS about the timing of changes to entitlements, and here is the handy summary we received:

  • As Age Pension income and asset limits are dependent on the value of payment rates, they will also increase on 20 March 2025.
  • Age Pension income and asset free areas are indexed to CPI growth every 1 July.
  • The Pension Supplement is indexed to CPI growth every 20 March and 20 September.
  • The Energy Supplement is not indexed.

As always, we have calculated the likely Age Pension increases using the data supplied by the ABS in line with that used by the DSS to determine Age Pension increases. But these projected increases are Retirement Essentials projections. We will need to wait another few weeks for the official government announcements.

Until then, watch this space; we will publish the confirmed amounts as soon as they are released by the DSS and its agency, Services Australia.

Cost of living growth has slowed – really?

Do you feel as though your cost of living has increased as minutely as the amount confirmed by the CPI and PBLCI?

Or do you think it has increased more dramatically?
Is using these indices still the best way to determine indexation decisions?

If you are wondering about your own situation and Age Pension benefits, you can check your eligibility at any time using the free Age Pension Entitlements Calculator. You can also book an appointment with an experienced consultant to check your situation and explore if there is more you can do to maximise your payments.