are-you-ready-to-retire

Picking the perfect retirement age

Your retirement age is a very personal thing.  Sometimes retirement is thrust upon us.  We might lose our job or be forced to leave work due to ill health or caring responsibilities.  Most people, however, are in the fortunate position of being able to choose when to retire.  

The many people I have talked to on this subject usually put the decision down to one or two key factors.

  • ‘I want to keep working while I still enjoy my job, while I am still able to do it well and feel productive’ 
  • ‘I want to retire as soon as I can afford to do so’

The first reason is extremely important.  You are a long time retired so feeling productive and that you are making a difference matters to a great many people.  But you don’t necessarily need to keep working to achieve that.  Hobbies, time with family and volunteering are just some of the many ways people can feel they are making a contribution. And others just relish the free time to do more of what makes them happy.  Just as there is no need to retire if you are happy and love your job, there’s also no need to keep working in a job you dislike if you can afford to do something else. 

Which brings us to the second point. 

How soon can I afford to retire?  

There is also no single answer to this.  It comes down to three things:

  • the lifestyle you want in retirement, 
  • how much it will take to pay for that lifestyle, and 
  • the resources you can draw on to fund that lifestyle.  

Most people don’t dramatically change their lifestyle in retirement.  Of course they are no longer working so they have more ‘free’ time, so some things change.  But when it comes to money, people don’t tend to change from extremely thrifty to wildly extravagant, or vice versa, when they retire.  Our tastes and preferences are well established. We might want to travel more, perhaps buy a new car or renovate the house.  Spending day-to-day however is often likely to be a little lower as children will have grown up, the mortgage will be repaid or lower and you don’t need to travel to and from work. Spending is also often higher in early retirement, but tends to settle down after that. 

Many experts suggest most people should plan to spend around 70% of what they spent pre-retirement. This is just a rule of thumb, however, as some will spend a lot more and others a lot less.

Do you know if you can afford to retire? 

This is actually much trickier than you might think.  It’s important to understand all the resources you can draw upon.

We have written previously about the five pillars of retirement income

  • The Age Pension – you can get this from age 67 if you meet the means and residency tests
  • Superannuation – you can access this from age 60
  • Non-super investments
  • Part-time work
  • The family home

Virtually everyone will rely on at least one of these sources.  Often they will have access to several. But how do you manage all those sources and get them working together.  Most people struggle to understand Centrelink’s rules and the ever changing superannuation sector.  So its difficult to calculate out how to get all these sources, or even just a couple, working together.  A Retirement Forecasting appointment can help you to do this.  Our advisers can calculate where your income will come from, how it combines from other sources and how much you can safely spend each year in total.

So what is the perfect retirement age?

There isn’t one age that works for everyone.  Two common retirement ages are 60, when you are able to access your super, and 67,  which is Age Pension age. They are common as they give you access to sources of retirement income that were not previously available.  Often people choose to start their retirement as a self-funded retiree, perhaps relying on superannuation initially.  As they get older or spend their super, the Age Pension might start to kick in. 

Most people will get at least some Age Pension during their lifetime.  At age 67, over 60% of people get at least a part-Age Pension.  By age 80, over 80% of people get at least a part-Age Pension.  Many people are able to supplement their Age Pension payments with money from super, other investments, and part-time work, particularly in early retirement.  And for homeowners, reverse mortgages and other equity release schemes are becoming more common as they allow people to remain in the family home if they don’t want to downsize.

There are emotional and financial factors to consider.  And they aren’t mutually exclusive. You may enjoy your work but want to cut back to part-time.  But can you afford it?  Perhaps you no longer want to work but are hanging on as you are worried you don’t have enough put away.   We can help in  a number of ways.

So how about you?  Have you already retired and if so at what age and why?  Do you have advice for others? Perhaps you are still working, if so have you thought about when you would like to retire?